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Epidemiology

Exercise #3 – Measures of Association:   The Excel notebook (“Exercise3.xls”), has a worksheet labeled as “Cohort Study”.   For the cohort study, I have given a hypothetical data table to evaluate the association, if any, between smoking and pneumonia among a cohort of subjects. Use the formulas given in the “Cohort Studies” module to calculate…       (1) – incidence among the “exposed” [those who smoked];       (2) – incidence among the “unexposed” [those who did not smoke];       (3) – relative risk (RR) of pneumonia among those who smoked, versus those who did not;       (4) – attributable risk;       (5) – attributable fraction (AR%); and       (6) – Population Attributable Risk (PAR%).        Enter your answers in EX3 on blackboard.   Leave your answers as calculated (in decimals). That is, if you get an AR% of 0.2, just enter 0.2 as your answer; not 20%.

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